
A gold loan is a financial product provided by banks or non-banking financial institutions (NBFCs) to help individuals tide over emergencies. It allows borrowers to meet necessary financial obligations without difficulty. Gold loans are typically repaid through EMIs (Equated Monthly Installments) paid on a regular basis. However, situations may arise where the repayment of a gold loan is missed, which can negatively impact the borrower.
Before a gold loan is sanctioned, gold loan companies in India ensure that the borrower has the ability to repay. However, if a borrower fails to repay the loan, the following steps are taken by NBFCs to recover the loan amount:
Reminders for Repayment The first step taken by gold loan companies is to send reminders through various communication channels, such as emails, messages, calls, and others. These reminders inform the borrower about how to repay the loan and avoid penalties.
Penalty for Non-Payment If the borrower fails to make the payment, the next step is to charge penalties. The penalty amount is decided by the gold loan company and is based on the due EMI amount starting from the day of the missed payment.
Gold Auction If the repayment is still not fulfilled after repeated reminders, the gold loan company will auction off the pledged gold to recover the loan amount. The company provides the borrower with a notice period before proceeding with the auction. If the amount gained from the auction is insufficient to cover the loan, the NBFC may take legal action to recover the remaining amount.
Lowered Credit Score Failure to repay a gold loan can impact the borrower’s credit score. Gold loan companies typically inform credit bureaus about missed repayments. As a result, the borrower’s credit score may drop, making it more difficult to apply for loans in the future. Additionally, if the borrower does qualify for a loan, the interest rates may be higher than usual.
There are several ways to avoid defaulting on a gold loan. Here are a few strategies to manage repayment:
Discuss with Your Gold Loan Sanctioning Company It’s important to communicate with the gold loan company and explain the situation. Borrowers can request an extension of the loan tenure or a reduction in the EMI amount. This will help in managing the repayment more comfortably.
Prearrange for EMI Payments After the loan is approved, borrowers should take the repayment tenure seriously. Ensuring that the EMI is paid before the due date can help avoid any late fees. If financial difficulties arise, consider increasing income sources and reducing expenditures to manage loan repayment better.
Settlement of Loans Some gold loan companies offer the option of settling the loan by partially repaying the loan amount. While this may negatively affect the borrower’s credit score, it can provide relief in dire situations. This option should only be considered as a last resort.
To make gold loan repayment manageable, consider the following tips:
Use an EMI Calculator: To determine the EMI amount and ensure it fits within your budget.
Increase Gold Loan Repayment Tenure: This can help reduce the monthly EMI, making it more affordable.
Repay Principal and Interest Equally Every Month: This ensures that the loan is paid off in an organized manner.
Bullet Payment Method: This method allows you to repay the entire loan amount at the end of the loan term.
Always Pay Interest First: Make sure the interest is paid on time and consider pre-closure options when possible.
Capri Loans, a leading NBFC, offers a variety of loan options, including gold loans. We provide flexibility in repaying gold loans, with options for interest payments at regular intervals, upfront interest payments, or bullet repayment. Borrowers can repay their gold loans online or by visiting the nearest Capri Loans branch.